Abstracts:
CMOS
Ottawa, 2025-2026
(in
language
given)
Smith: This presentation
will present a new international collaborative initiative called
Him-Data that seeks advice and support for equipment installation,
volunteer training, and research to ensure the sustainability and
impact of climate monitoring efforts in the high altitudes of the
Himalaya region, also known as the “Third Pole”. Like high latitude
regions of Canada, we will examine the critical need for high alpine
weather and climate monitoring in the Himalayas, where the impacts of
climate change, such as water insecurity, agricultural disruption,
biodiversity loss, and increased extreme events, are increasingly felt.
Despite the region’s vulnerability, existing climate monitoring
infrastructure is inadequate, and efforts to install Automated Weather
Stations (AWS) have often failed due to sustainability challenges. The
proposed solution leverages the strategic location of Buddhist
monasteries and schools in remote, high-altitude regions, many of which
are occupied year-round and can provide secure sites for AWS
installation. By engaging and training local monks, nuns, local
governments and teachers to maintain these stations, this approach aims
to fill critical data gaps, support adaptation strategies for local
communities, and contribute to the global understanding of climate
change in high-altitude environments. The first two pilot stations will
be presented in Nepal. Further the project is working collaboratively
to bring existing data sets together in a single data system that are
not presently made available.
Brownlee
and Rastkhiz: Inuit have
consistently called for more
accurate and localized weather forecasts. However, Environment and
Climate Change Canada’s High-Resolution Deterministic Prediction System
does not cover the High Arctic, leaving Inuit communities reliant on
the lower resolution Global Deterministic Prediction System. This gap
in forecast specificity, combined with warming that is almost 4 times
faster than the rest of the globe, underscores the need for improved
weather forecasts. Canada’s High Arctic also exhibits scarcity in the
collection of observational weather data, due to a lack of
infrastructure.
Weather forecasting and climate research rely on data collected from
weather stations distributed across large geographic regions. In the
Arctic, however, these stations face unique challenges due to extreme
environmental conditions, limited accessibility, and the absence of
reliable power and communication infrastructure.
The Silanniarviit weather station project, was established to provide
real‑time weather information for community members across Inuit
Nunangat. Silanniarviit is an Inuit‑led collective of community
weather‑station managers and scientists based primarily in Nunavut.
They work with High‑Arctic communities to design and expand local
weather‑station networks, selecting sites that best serve community
needs. Stations are maintained by trained local technicians.
The goal of Anna’s research is to produce custom weather forecasts for
the three Silanga community weather station locations around Arctic
Bay, Nunavut, using the Geophysic Model Output Statistic (GMOS)
postprocessing technique. GMOS implicitly corrects for terrain
characteristics, such as surface roughness and elevation, while
accounting for variables correlated with forecast errors.
Ehsan’s research focuses on reducing the power consumption of Arctic
weather stations by optimizing measurement and communication intervals
and by implementing a fully modular hardware architecture. This modular
approach enables unused subsystems to be completely powered down until
required, thereby extending operational lifetime and improving system
reliability in harsh polar environments.
Carson Environment and
Climate Change Canada's weather and climate monitoring infrastructure
is vital to the Meteorological Service of Canada (MSC) in delivering
timely, accurate information that supports public safety, economic
resilience, and environmental stewardship. However, operating this
critical infrastructure is increasingly challenging amid shifting
geopolitical, technological, and domestic landscapes. In this
presentation, Neil Carson will share his perspective on how the MSC can
adapt to the growing and complex demands for weather and climate data-
such as enabling AI-driven weather models and addressing monitoring
gaps in Arctic and coastal regions. He will also explore global
developments, including changes in the geopolitical environment,
emerging monitoring technologies, and the rise of artificial
intelligence and machine learning. These trends underscore the need for
robust planning, modernized data policies, and trusted collaborations
to ensure Canada's monitoring systems remain resilient and future ready.
Shkvorets For
the past two
years, the crew of SV Oceanolog has sailed from Canada to Panama
collecting high-quality oceanographic data through the citizen-science
initiative Sail for Science, endorsed by the UN Ocean Decade.
Using
an
RBR ConcertoCTD, we measured key Essential Ocean Variables—including
temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll-a, fDOM, and
transmittance—across coastal and island regions that are poorly
monitored. Salinity was verified onboard using an RBR Micro-Salinometer
calibrated to IAPSO Standard Seawater.
In
May
2024, we deployed an Argo float from a sailboat for the first time in
the Americas, proving that small vessels can contribute to the Argo
global observation network. We also performed CTD-profiling near Saint
Lucia during Hurricane Beryl, monitoring its impact on a stratification
of the EOVs in the water column.
Our
data
have been shared via open-access data platform HUB Ocean, partially
through NCEI, CIOOS, and with collaborating scientists. In March 2025,
our project presented a poster at the International Ocean Data
Conference III in Colombia. Through presentations in marinas and
anchorages, we have encouraged other sailors to help collect ocean data.
Our
project demonstrates that low-cost, low-carbon sailing community-driven
oceanographic data collection is both feasible and valuable for scaling
ocean observations and filling gaps in oceanographic data.
Maggi Climate
change represents a critical threat to environmental stability and
physical health, while also acting as a significant risk multiplier for
mental health and psychological wellbeing. The pervasive and escalating
nature of its impacts exacerbates mental health risks across diverse
populations, establishing it as one of the foremost public health
challenges of our time. When examined through an equity-focused lens,
it is evident that climate change disproportionately burdens specific
societal sectors. This disparity arises from the intersection of
climate impacts with key social determinants of health, which compound
the severity of its consequences.
This
presentation will elucidate the multifaceted pathways through which
climate change adversely affects mental health. It will distinguish
between acute, clinically diagnosable conditions, such as
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression, linked to
extreme weather events, and the more chronic, insidious psychological
effects associated with the all-encompassing ecological crisis. A key
focus will be the characterization of eco-anxiety, a complex
psychological response stemming from awareness of environmental
degradation and concern for the future.
Moving
beyond establishing these associations, the presentation will advocate
for a solution-oriented framework informed by developmental sciences
and positive psychology. It will explore adaptive strategies designed
to support psychological flourishing with a particular emphasis on
managing eco-anxiety. These strategies include cultivating a deeper
connection with oneself, others and the natural world.
Brklacich
Gloom about climate change is all around: dangerous levels of
atmospheric GHGs, more frequent and intense extreme events such as
droughts and wildfires, the breaching of the 1.5°C warming
threshold and the failure to curb global GHG emissions all engender
despair.
There
are
glimmers of hope that collectively suggest we may be able to reduce
human impacts on climate and enhance our capacity to live with change.
Key environmental and human factors contributing to the emerging
climate crises set the foundation for this seminar. We then review
recent events that offer hope, ranging from international activities
(e.g. emergence of loss and damage initiatives) through to efforts that
touch our daily lives (e.g. municipal engagement in climate action
plans). Overall, preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with
the climate system (i.e. a goal from the 1997 Kyoto Protocol) and
learning to live with climatic change (hopefully) continue to be within
our reach.
Wayne
Jenkinson
The National
Hydrological Service (NHS), a directorate within the
Meteorological Service of Canada (MSC), serves as the federal lead in
Canada's National Hydrometric Program. It has a network of 2,900
stations providing water quantity data essential for weather and
hydrological forecasting, flood management, and economic planning. The
NHS has implemented innovative solutions in deploying advanced
hydrometric technologies, continuous data production systems to provide
real-time data and predictions and to predict and manage floods and
droughts. Dr.
Jenkinson will present these operational innovations and their
applications, demonstrating how technological advancement enables
enhanced service delivery despite geographic and resource challenges
facing Canada's water monitoring enterprise
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