Abstracts: CMOS Ottawa, 2025-2026

(in language given)

Smith:  This presentation will present a new international collaborative initiative called Him-Data that seeks advice and support for equipment installation, volunteer training, and research to ensure the sustainability and impact of climate monitoring efforts in the high altitudes of the Himalaya region, also known as the “Third Pole”. Like high latitude regions of Canada, we will examine the critical need for high alpine weather and climate monitoring in the Himalayas, where the impacts of climate change, such as water insecurity, agricultural disruption, biodiversity loss, and increased extreme events, are increasingly felt. Despite the region’s vulnerability, existing climate monitoring infrastructure is inadequate, and efforts to install Automated Weather Stations (AWS) have often failed due to sustainability challenges. The proposed solution leverages the strategic location of Buddhist monasteries and schools in remote, high-altitude regions, many of which are occupied year-round and can provide secure sites for AWS installation. By engaging and training local monks, nuns, local governments and teachers to maintain these stations, this approach aims to fill critical data gaps, support adaptation strategies for local communities, and contribute to the global understanding of climate change in high-altitude environments. The first two pilot stations will be presented in Nepal. Further the project is working collaboratively to bring existing data sets together in a single data system that are not presently made available.

Brownlee and Rastkhiz:  Inuit have consistently called for more accurate and localized weather forecasts. However, Environment and Climate Change Canada’s High-Resolution Deterministic Prediction System does not cover the High Arctic, leaving Inuit communities reliant on the lower resolution Global Deterministic Prediction System. This gap in forecast specificity, combined with warming that is almost 4 times faster than the rest of the globe, underscores the need for improved weather forecasts. Canada’s High Arctic also exhibits scarcity in the collection of observational weather data, due to a lack of infrastructure.

Weather forecasting and climate research rely on data collected from weather stations distributed across large geographic regions. In the Arctic, however, these stations face unique challenges due to extreme environmental conditions, limited accessibility, and the absence of reliable power and communication infrastructure.

The Silanniarviit weather station project, was established to provide real‑time weather information for community members across Inuit Nunangat. Silanniarviit is an Inuit‑led collective of community weather‑station managers and scientists based primarily in Nunavut. They work with High‑Arctic communities to design and expand local weather‑station networks, selecting sites that best serve community needs. Stations are maintained by trained local technicians.

The goal of Anna’s research is to produce custom weather forecasts for the three Silanga community weather station locations around Arctic Bay, Nunavut, using the Geophysic Model Output Statistic (GMOS) postprocessing technique. GMOS implicitly corrects for terrain characteristics, such as surface roughness and elevation, while accounting for variables correlated with forecast errors. 

Ehsan’s research focuses on reducing the power consumption of Arctic weather stations by optimizing measurement and communication intervals and by implementing a fully modular hardware architecture. This modular approach enables unused subsystems to be completely powered down until required, thereby extending operational lifetime and improving system reliability in harsh polar environments.

Carson  Environment and Climate Change Canada's weather and climate monitoring infrastructure is vital to the Meteorological Service of Canada (MSC) in delivering timely, accurate information that supports public safety, economic resilience, and environmental stewardship. However, operating this critical infrastructure is increasingly challenging amid shifting geopolitical, technological, and domestic landscapes.  In this presentation, Neil Carson will share his perspective on how the MSC can adapt to the growing and complex demands for weather and climate data- such as enabling AI-driven weather models and addressing monitoring gaps in Arctic and coastal regions. He will also explore global developments, including changes in the geopolitical environment, emerging monitoring technologies, and the rise of artificial intelligence and machine learning. These trends underscore the need for robust planning, modernized data policies, and trusted collaborations to ensure Canada's monitoring systems remain resilient and future ready.

Shkvorets  For the past two years, the crew of SV Oceanolog has sailed from Canada to Panama collecting high-quality oceanographic data through the citizen-science initiative Sail for Science, endorsed by the UN Ocean Decade.

Using an RBR ConcertoCTD, we measured key Essential Ocean Variables—including temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll-a, fDOM, and transmittance—across coastal and island regions that are poorly monitored. Salinity was verified onboard using an RBR Micro-Salinometer calibrated to IAPSO Standard Seawater.

In May 2024, we deployed an Argo float from a sailboat for the first time in the Americas, proving that small vessels can contribute to the Argo global observation network. We also performed CTD-profiling near Saint Lucia during Hurricane Beryl, monitoring its impact on a stratification of the EOVs in the water column.

Our data have been shared via open-access data platform HUB Ocean, partially through NCEI, CIOOS, and with collaborating scientists. In March 2025, our project presented a poster at the International Ocean Data Conference III in Colombia. Through presentations in marinas and anchorages, we have encouraged other sailors to help collect ocean data.

Our project demonstrates that low-cost, low-carbon sailing community-driven oceanographic data collection is both feasible and valuable for scaling ocean observations and filling gaps in oceanographic data.


Maggi  Climate change represents a critical threat to environmental stability and physical health, while also acting as a significant risk multiplier for mental health and psychological wellbeing. The pervasive and escalating nature of its impacts exacerbates mental health risks across diverse populations, establishing it as one of the foremost public health challenges of our time. When examined through an equity-focused lens, it is evident that climate change disproportionately burdens specific societal sectors. This disparity arises from the intersection of climate impacts with key social determinants of health, which compound the severity of its consequences.

This presentation will elucidate the multifaceted pathways through which climate change adversely affects mental health. It will distinguish between acute, clinically diagnosable conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depression, linked to extreme weather events, and the more chronic, insidious psychological effects associated with the all-encompassing ecological crisis. A key focus will be the characterization of eco-anxiety, a complex psychological response stemming from awareness of environmental degradation and concern for the future.

Moving beyond establishing these associations, the presentation will advocate for a solution-oriented framework informed by developmental sciences and positive psychology. It will explore adaptive strategies designed to support psychological flourishing with a particular emphasis on managing eco-anxiety. These strategies include cultivating a deeper connection with oneself, others and the natural world.


Brklacich  Gloom about climate change is all around: dangerous levels of atmospheric GHGs, more frequent and intense extreme events such as droughts and wildfires, the breaching of the 1.5°C warming threshold and the failure to curb global GHG emissions all engender despair.

There are glimmers of hope that collectively suggest we may be able to reduce human impacts on climate and enhance our capacity to live with change. Key environmental and human factors contributing to the emerging climate crises set the foundation for this seminar. We then review recent events that offer hope, ranging from international activities (e.g. emergence of loss and damage initiatives) through to efforts that touch our daily lives (e.g. municipal engagement in climate action plans). Overall, preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system (i.e. a goal from the 1997 Kyoto Protocol) and learning to live with climatic change (hopefully) continue to be within our reach.


Wayne Jenkinson  The National Hydrological Service (NHS), a directorate within the Meteorological Service of Canada (MSC), serves as the federal lead in Canada's National Hydrometric Program. It has a network of 2,900 stations providing water quantity data essential for weather and hydrological forecasting, flood management, and economic planning. The NHS has implemented innovative solutions in deploying advanced hydrometric technologies, continuous data production systems to provide real-time data and predictions and to predict and manage floods and droughts. Dr. Jenkinson will present these operational innovations and their applications, demonstrating how technological advancement enables enhanced service delivery despite geographic and resource challenges facing Canada's water monitoring enterprise


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